Warum du Haare verlierst: DHT, der Androgenrezeptor und was den Haarausfall wirklich stoppt
Kein Stress, nicht dein Shampoo, nicht das harte Wasser — bei der überwältigenden Mehrheit der Männer steckt ein einziges Androgen dahinter, das...
A wash that looks after the condition of your scalp — not a treatment for hair loss, and we will not sell it as one. Questions before you order? Write to us. We answer first, you buy second.
An antifungal shampoo at 1%, used two or three times a week. Its job is the condition of the scalp you already have: flaking, itch, and the low-grade irritation that sits underneath a lot of shedding.
It is a wash. It is not a hair-loss treatment, and it is not a substitute for one.
Antifungal shampoos work on the scalp, not on the hormone. This one does nothing meaningful to DHT, to the enzyme that makes it, or to the receptor it binds. At best this class of ingredient is described as weakly antiandrogenic, and we are not going to build a product on "at best".
What it does do is keep the skin your follicles grow out of in reasonable condition. That is worth something on its own merits. It is not the thing holding your hairline.
Thin, and you should hear it from us rather than find out later. In hair specifically there are only a handful of small studies, and no placebo-controlled trial of a shampoo on its own that would settle the question.
That is the whole honest picture. It is in the range as scalp housekeeping alongside a blocker — not as something that regrows hair.
Two or three times a week. Wet the hair, work it into the scalp rather than the hair, leave it for three to five minutes, then rinse it out. Use whatever shampoo you like on the other days.
It is a rinse-off product. Nothing stays on the scalp, and the routine only works if you keep it up.
Alongside a receptor blocker — RU-58841, pyrilutamide or CB-03-01 — which is the part that addresses the cause. This is the wash that keeps the scalp comfortable while that happens.
Used on its own it is the mildest thing in the range, and the flaking comes back when you stop.
For external use on the scalp, rinsed off. Patch-test first, keep it out of your eyes, and stop if you react. Regular use can dry the scalp — if it does, drop to twice a week.
Speak to a professional if you are unsure, particularly if your scalp is already broken or inflamed.
Every bottle carries its batch number, blend date and expiry. Store it cool and dry, out of direct light.
Most of this site is about blocking DHT, the hormone behind male-pattern hair loss. A shampoo does not do that. It is worth being exact about what this is for, and what it is not.
The scalp carries yeast as a matter of course. When it gets out of hand you get flaking, itch and an irritated scalp — and an antifungal wash is the ordinary way to bring that back down.
An inflamed, flaking scalp is worth fixing whether or not it is costing you hair. It is also the thing people most often mistake for a reaction to their blocker or their minoxidil.
This is the honest part. It is not a receptor blocker. DHT keeps arriving at the follicle exactly as before, and the loss runs on untouched. Anything you read about shampoos being weakly antiandrogenic is not enough to build a routine on.
Keep it in the routine for what it actually does: a scalp in better condition, and one fewer variable when you are trying to work out what your blocker is doing.
In hair specifically it is a handful of small studies and no placebo-controlled trial of a shampoo alone. Compared with what sits behind minoxidil, that is very little. We list it here rather than hope you do not check.
Anyone whose scalp flakes, itches or feels irritated — especially alongside a blocker or minoxidil, where an unhappy scalp is easy to blame on the wrong thing. If your scalp is fine, this does nothing for you.
That it is what the label says it is, that its batch number and date are on the bottle, and that we describe it as a wash rather than a treatment. We will not claim regrowth for a shampoo.
It goes on wet hair, works into the scalp, sits for a few minutes and rinses out. On the other days, use whatever shampoo you normally use.
More is not better here. Regular use can dry the scalp — if yours gets tight or itchy, drop to twice a week.
Part it and massage it into the skin over the areas that flake. The hair is just what is in the way.
It needs contact time. Rinsing it straight off is the most common way to get nothing out of it.
Rinse thoroughly. This is maintenance — stop and the flaking comes back, because nothing about it is permanent.
For external use. Batch number, blend date and expiry are printed on the bottle.
This is a shampoo. What follows is what is reasonable to expect from one — no more.
If the yeast side of things was part of your problem, this is where you notice it: less flaking, less itch. Nothing about your hairline has changed.
A settled scalp makes it far easier to tell what your blocker or your minoxidil is actually doing, instead of blaming them for irritation this was causing.
Do not measure this one in hair counts. If you want regrowth, that job belongs to the blocker you pair it with — this is the wash.
The effect lasts as long as the routine does. Keep it as the maintenance layer and let the rest of the range do the work on the cause.
The common ways men treat male-pattern hair loss, compared on mechanism, side effects, evidence and cost.
| Merkmal | RU-58841Topical antiandrogen | CB-03-01Clascoterone, topical antiandrogen | PyrilutamideKX-826, topical antiandrogen | MinoxidilTopical growth stimulant | Oral finasterideSystemic DHT blocker | Ketoconazole shampooTopical antifungal | GHK-CuCopper peptide, scalp support | Natural topicalsCaffeine, rosemary, saw palmetto | Doing nothingBaseline |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mechanism | |||||||||
| What it acts on | The androgen receptor | The androgen receptor | The androgen receptor | Potassium channels, blood flow | 5-alpha-reductase. Lowers DHT | Fungus. Mildly, the receptor | The scalp skin itself. Not the hormone | Several weak effects. None well mapped | |
| Where it acts | Scalp | Scalp. Broken down there by design, but measurable amounts still reach the blood | Scalp, by design | Scalp. Some absorption | Whole body | Scalp | Scalp | Scalp | |
| Side effects | |||||||||
| No systemic or sexual side effects | TeilweiseDesigned to break down before it reaches the blood. No human data proves that it does. | TeilweiseBuilt to break down in the skin, but blood levels measured for their scalp solution are similar to the acne cream's, so a smaller treated area is not a safety argument. In the acne studies 3 of 42 had brief adrenal suppression that cleared after stopping. | TeilweiseBuilt to act locally. In the trials, safety was no different from placebo. The data is still thin. | JaNot a hormonal drug. Rare heart-rate effects at high doses. | NeinLower libido and erectile problems in a minority of men. Most recover after stopping. Some report that they did not. | JaTopical, barely absorbed | JaA topical peptide. It does nothing to hormones, for better or worse. | JaNothing here reaches your bloodstream in any amount that matters | Ja |
| No scalp irritation | TeilweiseThe alcohol carrier can dry or sting. That is the vehicle, not the compound. | TeilweiseIn the hair trials local reactions matched the placebo liquid, but the placebo was the same carrier without the drug. The carrier is glycol-heavy and can dry the skin. | TeilweiseUsually mild, but it does not suit everyone | NeinItching and flaking are common. Mostly the propylene glycol. | JaIt never touches your scalp | TeilweiseCan dry the scalp with regular use | JaGenerally well tolerated on skin. Patch-test anyway. | JaIn the rosemary trial, less itching than minoxidil. | Ja |
| What it does | |||||||||
| Blocks DHT | JaAt the receptor. A non-steroidal molecule. | JaAt the receptor. Same target, a steroidal molecule. | JaAt the receptor. Same target, non-steroidal like RU-58841. | NeinIt grows hair by a different route entirely | JaLowers DHT at the source | TeilweiseA weak antiandrogen at best | NeinNot an antiandrogen. It does nothing to DHT. | TeilweiseSaw palmetto is a weak 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor | Nein |
| An antiandrogen you apply, not swallow | Ja | Ja | Ja | NeinTopical, but not an antiandrogen | NeinAn antiandrogen, but a tablet | TeilweiseTopical, weakly antiandrogenic | NeinTopical, but not an antiandrogen at all | TeilweiseTopical. Weakly, and only through saw palmetto. | |
| Stimulates new growth on its own | NeinIt takes the brake off. It adds nothing. | NeinIt takes the brake off. It adds nothing of its own. | NeinSame route. It removes suppression. | JaThis is the one thing it is for | NeinSame idea: it removes suppression | Nein | NeinIt looks after the scalp. It does not push growth. | TeilweiseA little, in small trials. Nothing like minoxidil. | |
| Also works on the scalp itself | Nein | Nein | Nein | Nein | Nein | JaClears the flaking and inflammation. The only antifungal here. | JaThis is the whole job of it: the condition of the skin your follicles grow from | TeilweiseSome anti-inflammatory effect. It is not an antifungal. | |
| Evidence and approval | |||||||||
| An approved medicine for hair loss | NeinA research compound. No approved human use, anywhere. | NeinThe same molecule has been an approved 1% acne cream in the US since 2020, but nothing containing it is approved for hair loss anywhere. Another company is expected to file in 2027. | NeinA research compound. No approved use, anywhere. The manufacturer is heading for a filing in China. | JaApproved for male-pattern hair loss | JaApproved, on prescription | TeilweiseApproved as an antifungal, not for hair loss | NeinA peptide sold in cosmetics. No medicine containing it is approved anywhere. | NeinCosmetics. Nobody has taken them through approval. | |
| Human evidence behind it | NeinNo completed human trials. None. | JaTwo Phase 3 studies, 1,465 men, twelve months. Run by the company taking it through approval, on their formulation, not ours. | TeilweisePhase 3 trial data at 0.5% and 1.0%, which puts it ahead of most topicals. The results are the manufacturer's and are not yet published. | JaDecades of randomised trials | JaDecades of randomised trials, and the longest evidence base of anything on this table | TeilweiseA handful of small studies | TeilweiseReal human data, but in skin and wound healing. What exists for hair is thin. | TeilweiseOne small trial matched rosemary oil to 2% minoxidil. Caffeine has a few. That is all of it. | |
| Available without a prescription | JaOnly because there is no approved use to prescribe | JaNo approved hair-loss version to prescribe. The acne cream made from the same molecule is prescription only. | JaSame reason again. There is no approved version to prescribe, anywhere. | JaOver the counter | NeinPrescription only. A doctor has to agree. | Teilweise1% over the counter. 2% is usually a prescription. | JaNo approved medicine here to prescribe | JaAny shop, any time | |
| Living with it | |||||||||
| If you stop | Loss resumes | Loss resumes | Loss resumes | Shedding within weeks | Loss resumes | The flaking comes back | The scalp goes back to how it was | Back to baseline | |
| Daily effort | Once a day | Twice a day | Once a day | Once or twice a day | One tablet | Two or three times a week | Once a day | Daily, or every wash | None |
| Cost per month, roughly | €40–50 | €145 at 2.5%, €230 at 5% | €60–90 | €20–60 | €10–20 | €5–10 | €90 | €10–25 | €0 |
A comparison of mechanisms, not medical advice. Minoxidil and finasteride are approved medicines with decades of randomised trials behind them, and finasteride has the longest evidence base of anything here. RU-58841, CB-03-01 and pyrilutamide are research compounds: none of them is an approved hair-loss medicine today. The Phase 3 figures quoted for clascoterone come from the formulation another company is taking through approval, not from ours, and no cortisol data from those hair trials has been published. The pyrilutamide trial results come from the manufacturer and are not yet published. GHK-Cu is a copper peptide included here as scalp support, not as a regrowth treatment. The natural column covers topical caffeine, rosemary oil and saw palmetto, where the human data is real but thin. Prices are rough monthly estimates and vary by dose, bottle size and brand, and each assumes the routine on that product's own page. Speak to a doctor before you start or stop anything.
Occupies the androgen receptor so DHT cannot deliver its signal to the follicle.
This is the cause, not the symptom. On its own it will not push a dormant follicle back into growth.
A newer topical androgen-receptor antagonist. Different molecule, same target as RU-58841.
For people who do not tolerate RU. Run one blocker or the other, not both.
Blocks the androgen receptor at the follicle, then breaks down in the skin into an inactive form.
The only one here that finished phase 3. Clascoterone sold much cheaper elsewhere is usually weaker than the label says.
Extends the growth phase so follicles stay active longer. It does nothing to the hormone driving the loss.
Pairs with a blocker, never replaces one. Stop it and the growth it borrowed goes back.
An antifungal wash that handles the flaking and irritation sitting underneath a lot of shedding.
Two or three washes a week, alongside a blocker. It is not a blocker itself.
A copper peptide that works on the condition of the scalp itself. Not an antiandrogen; it does nothing to DHT.
For scalp quality. On its own it will not hold a receding hairline.
Caffeine, rosemary and botanical oils. Scalp support, and the mildest thing in the range.
A leg of the routine, not the whole table. It does not block DHT.
An antifungal wash at 1%, two or three times a week, for flaking, itch and an irritated scalp. It does not block DHT, it does not regrow hair, and the flaking returns when you stop. Kept in its place — alongside a blocker that deals with the cause — it earns its shelf space. Sold as anything more than that, it would be a lie.
An antifungal shampoo at 1%, used two or three times a week for the condition of the scalp — flaking, itch, irritation. It is a wash, not a hair-loss treatment.
No. It does nothing meaningful to DHT, the enzyme that makes it, or the receptor it binds. The cause of pattern hair loss runs on untouched. If you want that addressed, you need a blocker — RU-58841, pyrilutamide or CB-03-01.
No, and we will not pretend otherwise. The hair-specific evidence here is a handful of small studies with no placebo-controlled trial of a shampoo on its own. Its job is scalp housekeeping alongside a blocker.
Two or three times a week. Wet the hair, work it into the scalp rather than the hair, leave it three to five minutes, rinse thoroughly. Use your normal shampoo on the other days.
Yes — that is the point of it. Wash and rinse first, let the scalp dry, then apply your topical as usual. A calmer scalp also makes it easier to tell what your blocker is actually doing.
Regular use can dry the scalp. If yours gets tight, itchy or flaky in a new way, drop to twice a week. Patch-test first, keep it out of your eyes, and stop if you react.
Two or three times a week is enough. More often is not better and is the quickest way to dry your scalp out. The effect lasts as long as the routine does — stop, and the flaking comes back.
Shipped from the EU, usually 2–5 working days, in plain unbranded packaging. Unopened bottles can be returned within 14 days.
What the research actually says about hair loss, DHT, and the compounds people reach for.